1. Neighborhood Decline
The surrounding community can change in a variety of ways that adversely affect your income property. Increasing vacancy, for instance, can lead to reduced rents, which in turn means reduced maintenance causing building deterioration, in turn causing the whole neighborhood to slip into decline and therein triggering a domino effect that simply compounds the problem. The nearby construction of facilities such as sewer treatment plants and airports will also likely have an adverse effect on the area. Also, perhaps more subtle and slower in coming, is a decline due to increased crime, perhaps resulting from an adjoining neighborhood spill over.
2. Impact of Adverse Infrastructure
The impact of being directly under the flight path of aircraft, for example, can have a negative impact on a property’s ability to attract (or keep) tenants. Likewise, construction of a major highway or intersection can limit access to the property, and cause noise and dirt by the construction to drive tenants out. Perhaps the result may be an increase in your investment real estate value, but construction can take up to a year or more and during that time you can expect your real estate investment value to drop.
3. Controls and Regulations
Governmental controls and regulatory changes to zoning can adversely impact real estate investment property. Real estate investors that purchase raw land for development, for instance, can see their plans grind to a halt because of a building moratorium or anti-development sentiment. All of which, of course, results in a plummeting value.
4. Wear and Tear
Sooner or later things like air and heating equipment, roofs, electrical and plumbing, hot water heaters and boilers wear out and require maintenance and/or replacement. If not properly maintained, the value of the investment real estate is reduced by the economic obsolescence (out-of-date) items.
5. Supply and Demand
Two major factors of supply and demand causes real estate values to go down: overbuilt and tight money. Overbuilt is straightforward. With multifamily property, for instance, overbuilt would imply that there are many more apartment units available to rent than there are tenants to rent the units. In this case, when new construction gluts and an overbuilt situation occur, the market can decrease quickly and stay down for a long time. Tight money means less availability of long-term financing from lenders and therefore less qualified buyers for your rental property.
6. Lack of Proper Maintenance
A run-down property in the neighborhood, if left unchecked, could drive down the values of all adjoining properties. A deteriorating property, whatever the reason, will have an adverse affect on your real estate investment.
7. Pressure to Sell
Smart investors are always on the lookout for property owners who have a strong motivation to sell, and perhaps even, reduce a property to bargain basement prices. Always try to avoid ever reaching the moment when you are forced to sell.
Here’s to your real estate investing success.

